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Science Gk Top 100 Questions 2022-24

Science


Q.1-How the fuse is connected in an electric circuit?

Ans-Series With Live.

Q.2- Hydraulic brakes in automobile work on which principle ?

Ans-Pascals principle.

Q.3-Solar energy is produced by which reaction on Sun ?

Ans-Nuclear fusion reaction.

Q.4-Transformer is an electrical device which is used to...?

Ans-Stepup & Stepdown the AC voltage.

Q.5- Fuse wire is made of an alloy of which element ?

Ans-Tin and Lead.

Q.6- What is the frequency of direct current?

Ans-Zero.

Q.7- When we see an object, the image formed on the retina of our eye is..?

Ans- Real And Inverted.

Q.8- The spring balance works on which principle ?

Ans- Hooke's Law.

Q.9-Which phenomenon is responsible for the echo of sound wave?

Ans- Reflection.

Q.10-  Why Water is used in a hot water bag?

Ans- Because Water Has High Specific Heat.

Q.11-  In the absence of the earth's atmosphere, sky would appear ?

Ans- Black.

Q.12-  What is the working principle of washing machine ?

Ans- Centrifugation.

Q.13-  Name the device which is used to convert alternating current into direct current?

Ans- Rectifier.

Q.14-  What is the unit of Astronomical Distance?

Ans- Parsec.

Q.15- cooling by a desert Cooler is based on which principle ?

Ans- Evaporative Cooling.

Q.16-  For which purpose Diodes are generally used for?

Rectification.

Q.17- The redness in atmosphere at Sunrise and Sunset is due to which phenomenon ?

Ans- Scattering Of Light.

Q.18- The phenomenon of change in direction of light when it passes from one medium to another is called...?

Ans- Refraction Of Light.

Q.19-  Intensity ratioiof waves is 25:9. What is the ratio of their amplitudes?

Ans-5:3

Q.20- Why the choke in a fluorescent lamp is used ?

Ans- Decrease The Current Flow.

Q.21- Which colour of light deviates least through the Prism ?

Ans- Red.

Q.22- The splitting of white light into different light is called...?

Ans- Dispersion Of Light.

Q.23- Tesla is a unit of which quantity ?

Ans- Magnetic Induction or Magnetic Flux Density.

Q.24- By which principle when the milk is churned vigorously the cream from it is separated out ?

Ans- Centrifugal Force

Q.25- Dioptere is the unit of which Quantity ?

Ans- Power Of A Lens.

Q.26- In a filament type light bulb most of the electric power consumed appears as ?

Ans- Infra-Red Rays.


Q.27- When two semiconductors of P and N type are brought in contact, they forrm P-N junction which acts as?

Ans- Rectifier.

Q.28-  Ohm's law is valid for which type of material ?

Ans- Conductor.

Q.29-  At which temperature Value of Centigrade and Fahrenheit are same value ?

Ans- 40 Degree.

Q.30- Why Steel is more elastic than rubber

Ans- Because it is deformed very easily.

Q.31-  In radio-communication, the signals emitted by transmitting antenna are reflected by which layer of atmosphere ?

Ans- lonosphere.

Q.32-  Why the Outside surface of cooking utensils are generally left black?

Ans- Because black surface is a good absorber of heat.

Q.33- Photon is the fundamental unit of whirh Quantity ?

Ans- Light.

Q.34- Vegetables are cooked in lesser time by adding a pinch of salt while cooking because..?

Ans- Boiling point of water increases.

Q.35- What is the unit of relative density?

Ans- It has no unit.

Q.36-  One nanometer is equal to how much Meters ?

Ans- 10^(-9)

Q.37- The group of solar cells joined together in a definite pattern is called ?

Ans- Solar cell panel.

Q.38- What is the reverse effect of XRay emission is called?

Ans- Photoelectric Effect.

Q.39- Quality of a musical note depends on..?

Ans- Harmonics present.

Q.40- Why the copper wires are generally used for electrical power transmission instead of iron wire ?

Ans- Copper is a betler conductor of electricity than iron.


Q.41-On a cold day the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature ?

Ans- Because metals are good conductors of heat.

Q.42- Electromagnet is constructed by which material ?

Ans- Soft Iron.

Q.43- Which mirror used in motor vehicles near the driver's seat?

Ans- Convex Mirror.

Q.44- The filament of an electric bulb is made of which metal

Ans- Tungsten.

Q.45- Where the value of g (acceleration due to gravity) is maximum?

Ans- At poles

Q.46- Every hot object emits which radiation?

Ans- Infrared rays

Q.47- Name the force which makes a vehicle to stop when Break is applied is called ...?

Ans- frictional force

Q.48- Flemings Left hand Rule is assoçiated with the effect of..?

Ans- Magnetic Field on current

Q.49- At which point where total mass of a body is concentrated is known as ?

Ans- Centre of mass

Q.50- What is the total number of basic S.I units ?

Ans- Seven (7)

Q.51-  Why the colour of the ocean appears to be blue ?

Ans- Due to scattering of light

Q.52- Where electrical charges reside in a charged conductor ?

Ans- Outer Surface Of The Body.

Q.53- In the visible spectrum which colour has the shortest wavelength ?

Ans- Violet.

Q.54-  What is the unit of specific resistance?

Ans- Ohm metre.

Q.55- What is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Ans- Graphite.

Q.56-  How the galvanometer can be converted to a voltmeter

Ans- By Connecting a high resistance in series.

Q.57- If ice floating on water in a vessel melts, the water level in the Vessel will be..?

Ans- Does not change

Q.58- If a bar magnet is cut length wise into 3 parts, what will the total number of poles be?

Ans- 6

Q.59- Light travels in a_?

Ans- Straight line

Q.60- Nucleus of an atom consistof ...?

Ans- Neutrons and protons

Q.61- One barrel of oil approximately equal to how much litre ?

Ans- 159 litres

Q.62- Which instrument is used to measure depth of ocean ?

Ans- Fathometer

Q.63-  Name the strongest force in the nature ?

Ans- Nuclear Force

Q.64- In which medium sound travels faster?

Ans- Solid


Q.65- Why does a liquid drop tend to assume a spherical shape?

Ans- To minimize surface tension

Q.66- The direction of a magnetic field, within a magnet is...?

Ans- From South to north

Q.67- Phenomenon of total internal reflection can occur when light pass from ?

Ans- Denser to Rarer medium

Q.68- Electric Motor converts?

Ans- Electric energy to hiechanical energy

Q.69-  Nuclear sizes are expressed in which unit ?

Ans- Fermi

Q.70- Which device is used to measure the temperature of the sun?

Ans- Pyrometer

Q.71- Sudden fall in reading of barometer is an indication of ?

Ans- Storm

Q.72- What type of lens is used to correct vision of a person suffering from Myopia ?

Ans- Concave lens

Q.73- Which material is used in electric heater ?

Ans- Nichrome

Q.74- Addition of suitable impurities into semiconductor is called?

Ans- Doping

Q.75- Why are Metals are good conductor of heat and electricity?

Ans-they contain free electrons

Q.76- Nuclear fission reaction is started by impact of .?

Ans- Neutrons

Q.77- On which principle transformer works?

Ans- Mutual Induction

Q.78-  Which instrument is used to measure altitudes in aircrafts?

Ans- Altimeter

Q.79- Intensity of any wave is proportional to ..?

Ans- Square of amplitude

Q.80- The commonly used coolant in refrigerators is ... ?

Ans- Freon

Q.81- What is the unit of measurement of noise ?

Ans- Decibel

Q.82- Heat is transmitted from higher temperature to lower temperature through the actual motion of the molecules is called ?

Ans- Convection

Q.83- Choke used in a tube light is basically ..?

Ans- An Inductor

Q.84- Boiling point of water depends on...?

Ans- Atmospheric Pressure

Q.85- When a ship enters the sea from a river what will be the effect on ship?

Ans- It rises a little

Q.86- What is indicated by the colour of a star ?

Ans- Temperature

Q.87- Hertz is a unit for measuring the .?

Ans- Frequency of waves

Q.88- Fuse wire made of which type of material ?

Ans- Low resistance and low melting point

Q.89- A bomb explodes on the moon we hear its sound on earth after how much time?

Ans- We cannot hear the sound of explosion

Q.90- Why the sun Sun appears red in colour at sunrise and sunset ?

Ans- Because all other colours scatter away except red

Q.91- Conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy occurs in ...?

Ans- Battery

Q.92- Working of atom bomb is based on the principle of ?

Ans-Nuclear Fission

Q.93- On which principle the signal is transmitted in optical fibre ?

Ans- due to total internal reflection

Q.94 0°K is equivalent to..?

Ans. - 273°C

Q.95- The least distance of distinct vision of human eye is ?

Ans- 25 cm

Q.96- Which phenomenon established the transverse nature of light ?

Ans- Polarisation

Q.97- Which apparatus is used to locate a submerged object-

Ans- SONAR

Q.98- If electric resistance is to be decreased, then the number of resistances should be connected in ?

Ans- Parallel

Q.99- A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter by connecting with ...?

Ans- High resistance on series

Q.100- The mercury and sodium street lamps light up because of ?

Ans- Atomic emissionc
























































Science Gk Top 100 Questions 2022-24 Science Gk Top 100 Questions 2022-24 Reviewed by Naidu on October 10, 2019 Rating: 5

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